Understanding Student Loans
There are 4 types of financial aid for students seeking to pay for their education.
1.Grants and scholarships
These funds do not have to be repaid. However, some special grant programs
require a commitment to work in an assigned location for a specified number of years.
2. Loans
These funds you have to pay back with interest over a period of time. There
are many types of programs that can fit your needs.
3. Work Programs
These programs include assistantships, cooperative education programs and
workstudy programs. They are essentially jobs arranged by schools to allow you
to work while you are in school to earn your aid.
4. Student Tax Credits and Deduction
The federal government provides credits and deductions to
help you and your parents meet the cost of education.
How Do Student Loans Work?
Student loans are funds borrowed to pay for ones education
or tuition cost.
A student or parent can apply for a loan at any financial institution thru
the school that the student will be attending. The student can fill out a
financial aid application at the schools financial aid office and have financial
aid professionals' assist in finding a lending institution to provide funds.
What are some Financial Aid Programs?
There are many different financial aid programs. Some of these are...
- Parent plus Parent Loan for Undergraduates Students 2.22% Borrow 100% the
cost of college education.
- Stafford Loans
- Private Loans
- Nellie Mae Private (EXCEL) Loan
This loan program includes the following:
- Student EXCEL Loan
- EXCEL Grad Loan
- EXCEL Education Loan
- Perkins Loan
Perkins Loan
Perkins loans are Federal loans with a low 5% interest rate.
Eligible students at participating schools may borrow up to $4,000 a year for
undergraduate study and up to $6,000 a year for graduate study. You do not have
to repay a Perkins loan until nine months after you leave school.
Stafford Loan
Stafford loans are low-interest Federal loans with a rate
of 3.42% available to students attending school at least halftime. (The in school
interest rate is 2.82%) You do not have to begin repaying a Stafford loan until
six mouths after you leave school.
PLUS Loans
"PLUS" stands for Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students.
PLUS loans are available to parents of dependent undergraduate students with a
rate of 4.22%. Parents must begin repayment of PLUS loans within 30 days after
the final loan disbursement.
Alternative Loans
If you find it necessary to add additional money for schooling
after checking out your Federal options, Private College Loans
may be the answer.
HOW DO I APPLY FOR LOANS?
All applicants for the EXCEL Education Loan and all
co-applicants for the Student EXCEL and EXCEL Grad Loans must submit one of the
following income verification documents with the complete application.
A copy of your paycheck stub or letter from your employer,
dated within the last 40 days, which identifies your company name and a year-to-date
earnings.
If self-employed, a copy of your federal income tax return
(with all schedules) for the last three years, or a letter from your CPA with
your most recent tax return stating length of self-employment in current
profession and expected adjusted gross income for the current year.
If retired, a copy of your current pension/retirement
checks or bank statement of direct deposit, and/or your most recent 1099 form.
Unlike the PLUS and Stafford programs, the Federal Consolidation
Loan program offers students and parents the opportunity to reduce monthly payments
up to 67% by extending the term.
Under provisions of the Higher Education Act, student and
parents borrowers can save thousands by converting federal education loans at
8.25%-9% to a fixed rate Federal Consolidation loan at interest rates as low a 0.64%.
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